Minor Demat Account: Can a Minor Buy Stocks?
A minor can have a demat account through a parent or legal guardian, subject to the broker's current rules.
However, a minor demat account should not be confused with an adult trading account. Transaction and trading permissions are restricted.
For example, current broker-specific rules can permit certain securities to be held or sold while restricting fresh purchases or speculative products. Groww's current minor-demat documentation, for example, states that its minor account is available for children below 16 and places restrictions on secondary-market stock purchases, intraday, F&O and margin-related products.
This illustrates why parents should verify the current broker-specific rules before opening an account.
What can a minor demat account potentially be used for?
Depending on the broker and applicable regulations, a minor demat structure may allow ownership of securities such as:
-
Equity Shares
-
ETFs
-
IPO Allocations
-
Certain other permitted securities
However, a minor cannot simply begin independent stock trading at 15, 16 or 17.
Minor Demat Account vs Adult Trading Account
|
Feature |
Minor demat structure |
Adult account |
|
Account holder |
Minor |
Adult |
|
Guardian |
Required |
Not Normally Required |
|
Independent Operation |
No |
Yes, Subject to KYC |
|
Stock Trading |
Restricted/Prohibited |
Permitted Subject to Eligibility |
|
Control at 18 |
Transfers to adult investors after formalities. |
Already Independent |
Platform rules can change, so this table should always be checked against the broker's current documentation.

